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VPBy The VPN and Privacy teamUpdated 6 Sept 2026Facts re-checked 6 Sept 2026Country status re-checked monthly
VPNs legal?Illegal or effectively banned
CensorshipExtreme censorship
ObfuscationNeeded
Blocked hereYouTube, Facebook, X, Telegram, Signal (long-term), Instagram and WhatsApp (since September 2022), most foreign news +4
The law, the ISPs and local pricing in Iran, in detail
Legal status. Selling and distributing VPNs without a licence is a crime, and the February 2024 Supreme Council of Cyberspace resolution made using unlicensed VPNs an offence in principle, with the Computer Crimes Law (2009) providing penalties for accessing filtered content. In practice, an estimated 80% of Iranians use VPNs and prosecution of ordinary users for VPN use alone is rare; the state's approach is technical blocking, periodic near-total shutdowns, and targeting of sellers and of activists whose online activity is the real charge. The risk profile is very different for a foreign visitor and for an Iranian citizen who is politically active. Source: Computer Crimes Law 2009; Supreme Council of Cyberspace resolution on VPN use, February 2024; 'Protection Bill' (Tarh-e Sianat), partially implemented.
What ISPs do. All international traffic passes through the state's Telecommunication Infrastructure Company, which runs deep packet inspection and, since 2022, a whitelist-based 'tiered internet' that gives businesses and officials better access than the public. WireGuard and OpenVPN are detected and dropped; obfuscated protocols and Shadowsocks work intermittently. Mobile (MCI/Hamrah-e Aval, Irancell) is filtered harder than fixed-line. During shutdowns the international gateway is throttled to near zero; only the National Information Network stays up, and no VPN reaches out.
Commonly blocked: YouTube, Facebook, X, Telegram, Signal (long-term), Instagram and WhatsApp (since September 2022), most foreign news, Google Play (intermittent), most VPN provider websites, App Store partially; VPN apps removed on request, international internet entirely during unrest (November 2019, September 2022, January 2025).
Paying locally. Sanctions mean no international card works and most providers' sites are blocked, and US providers cannot legally sell to Iran at all. Options: crypto where the provider accepts it (Proton, Mullvad, NordVPN), Mullvad cash by post, a relative abroad, or free tiers. Proton's free tier is used at enormous scale in Iran and Proton has said Iranian traffic is a priority. Locally sold 'VPNs' on Telegram are often malware or monitored; treat them as such.
Swiss, non-profit-controlled, open source, with the only free tier worth using.
74
Owner
Proton Foundation
Jurisdiction
Switzerland · Outside the alliances
No-logs audit
None — apps audited by Securitum, 2025
Price
from $4.49/mo
Runs oniOSAndroidMacWindowsLinuxRouterBrowserTV
Proton is the provider that has made Iran a stated engineering priority: free with no cap, Stealth protocol, alternative routing to fetch servers when its API is blocked, and public reports on Iranian usage surges during each shutdown. Swiss non-profit ownership matters enormously for users whose exposure is political rather than commercial.
Blocked in rounds; keep Mullvad bridges or a second option ready. Free servers are heavily loaded during unrest.
Censorship bypass
69
Privacy & trust
73
Price & renewal
77
App quality
68
Controlled by a Swiss non-profit foundation since 2024
All apps open source and independently audited
Free tier with no data cap and no ads
Renewal is higher than the intro price
Free tier cannot choose a country
Speeds trail NordVPN and ExpressVPN in most tests
Lab test pending — scored on public dataiOS app score 68/100 from 101,311 ratingsFull reviewVisit Proton VPN
Flat €5 a month, no email required, accepts cash; the privacy benchmark.
65
Owner
Amagicom AB
Jurisdiction
Sweden · Fourteen Eyes
No-logs audit
None — apps audited by Cure53, 2024
Price
from $5.40/mo
Runs oniOSAndroidMacWindowsLinuxRouterBrowserTV
No email, no name, cash or Monero — the account model built for exactly this threat, from a Swedish company that has fought seizures in court. Its Shadowsocks bridges and the app's automatic obfuscation are among the transports still passing Iranian DPI at this check.
Bridges may need manual configuration; the website and app store listing are blocked.
Censorship bypass
63
Privacy & trust
65
Price & renewal
83
App quality
63
Account is a random number, no email or name
Same price forever, no intro-vs-renewal games
Accepts cash by post and Monero
Streaming unblocking is unreliable by design
Port forwarding removed in 2023
Smaller server network
Lab test pending — scored on public dataiOS app score 63/100 from 1,441 ratingsFull reviewVisit Mullvad
The biggest network and the most features; renews at nearly triple the intro price.
69
Owner
Nord Security
Jurisdiction
Panama · Outside the alliances
No-logs audit
Deloitte, 2024 (report not public)
Price
from $3.39/mo · ~$7.53/mo over 3 yrs after renewal
Runs oniOSAndroidMacWindowsLinuxRouterBrowserTV
Obfuscated servers and NordWhisper have kept connecting through filtering rounds that stopped plainer protocols, and crypto payment solves the sanctions problem. The largest server network means Turkey, UAE and Armenia exits with low latency from Tehran.
Website blocked; install by APK or non-Iranian App Store. Manual obfuscation setting required.
Censorship bypass
69
Privacy & trust
65
Price & renewal
62
App quality
58
Largest server network in the market
NordLynx (WireGuard) is consistently fast
Four Deloitte no-logs audits since 2018
Two-year plan renews at roughly 3× the intro price
Sibling brand Surfshark is presented as a competitor
No port forwarding
Lab test pending — scored on public dataiOS app score 58/100 from 699,424 ratingsFull reviewVisit NordVPN
Polished apps and reliable unblocking; owned by Kape, which also owns three review sites.
71
Owner
Kape Technologiesalso owns review sites
Jurisdiction
British Virgin Islands · Outside the alliances
No-logs audit
KPMG, 2023 (report not public)
Price
from $4.99/mo · ~$7.08/mo over 3 yrs after renewal
Runs oniOSAndroidMacWindowsLinuxRouterBrowserTV
Lightway's automatic obfuscation has a long expat-and-journalist track record in Iran, mirror links come by email when the site is blocked, and crypto is accepted. It is the pick when the priority is simply connecting.
Kape-owned, expensive, and as a British Virgin Islands entity of a UK company it is not the pick for the highest-risk users.
Owner Kape also owns vpnMentor, WizCase and SafetyDetectives
Only 8 simultaneous connections
Lab test pending — scored on public dataiOS app score 78/100 from 418,418 ratingsFull reviewVisit ExpressVPN
Which VPNs work in Iran
Status comes from user reports and provider statements until we have run our own probes from inside the country; the basis is shown for each. Where a provider says it does not work, we believe it.
US-based and legally barred from serving Iran under sanctions; no obfuscation; free tier shares data with advertisers. Widely installed in Iran through sideloading, and the wrong choice on every axis.
US-owned, no obfuscation, sanctions-restricted. Does not work and should not be tried.
A different kind of risk
Everywhere else on this site, the worst case of a VPN failing is a blocked stream or a leaked address. In Iran the reason people use VPNs is that Instagram, WhatsApp, YouTube, Telegram and most foreign news are blocked, and the reason it matters is that the state prosecutes people for what they publish. A VPN here is infrastructure for ordinary life — an estimated 80% of the population uses one — and, for a smaller number of people, a safety tool.
That shapes the ranking. Censorship bypass is weighted at 40%, the highest on the site, and privacy at 28%, because who owns the provider and what it can be compelled to hand over are not abstractions. Two of the four picks — Proton and Mullvad — are chosen partly because their ownership and account models are built for users who may be targeted.
The filtering system
Iran’s international traffic passes through a single state-owned gateway with deep packet inspection. Plain VPN protocols are detected and dropped. Since the 2022 protests the state has also run a “tiered” system: a whitelisted class of businesses, officials and licensed journalists get less-filtered access in exchange for identification, while the public gets the full filter. During unrest — November 2019, September 2022, January 2025 — the gateway is throttled to near zero for days, and only the domestic National Information Network stays reachable. No VPN works through a full shutdown; obfuscated ones sometimes work through partial ones.
Mobile networks are filtered harder than fixed-line, and the filter is tuned more aggressively in the provinces where protests have been concentrated.
Getting a VPN, and the fake-VPN problem
Provider websites are blocked, Google Play is intermittently blocked, and Apple has removed VPN apps from the Iranian App Store. The domestic market has filled the gap with VPN accounts sold through Telegram channels and local sites — and a large share of those are monitored, ad-injecting, or outright malware. If the provider cannot be identified, assume the app is a surveillance tool.
The safe routes are an APK from the provider’s own mirror (check the signing certificate), a foreign-region app store account, or an installer sent by someone abroad. Install two providers before you need them.
Paying under sanctions
No international card works, and US providers — PIA, IPVanish, Hotspot Shield, Norton — cannot legally sell to Iranian residents at all. Crypto works with Proton, Mullvad and NordVPN. Mullvad takes cash in an envelope. Proton’s free tier needs nothing, which is why it carries the bulk of Iranian VPN traffic and why Proton has said publicly that keeping it working in Iran is a priority.
Which mode to use
Proton: Stealth, with alternative routing on. Use the paid tier if anyone abroad can buy it for you; free servers are overloaded during unrest.
Mullvad: bridges (Shadowsocks) or the automatic obfuscation setting. Turkey, UAE and Armenia exits are closest.
NordVPN: obfuscated servers or NordWhisper, never NordLynx.
ExpressVPN: automatic; Lightway TCP if it will not connect.
What we have not tested
Every status here comes from user reports and providers’ published statements, weighted to the most recent, and from the measurement work of OONI and NetBlocks. We do not run probes from inside Iran and are not going to ask anyone to. The date at the top is the last time the reports were checked.
iOS, Android, Mac, Windows, Linux, Router, Browser, TV
iOS, Android, Mac, Windows, Linux, Router, Browser · not TV
iOS, Android, Mac, Windows, Linux, Router, Browser, TV
iOS, Android, Mac, Windows, Linux, Router, Browser, TV
Devices
10
5
10
8
Countries
117
49
126
105
WireGuard
✓
✓
✓
✓
Kill switch
✓
✓
✓
✓
Obfuscation
✓
✓
✓
✓
RAM-only servers
?
✓
✓
✓
Open-source apps
✓
✓
✗
✗
Split tunnelling
✓
✓
✓
✓
Multi-hop
✓
✓
✓
✗
Port forwarding
✓
✗
✗
✗
Ad blocker
✓
✓
✓
✓
P2P allowed
✓
✓
✓
✓
Free tier
✓
✗
✗
✗
Netflix
Works
Unreliable
Works
Works
BBC iPlayer
Works
Unreliable
Works
Works
Works in China
Unreliable
Unreliable
Unreliable
Works
Works in UAE
Works
Unreliable
Works
Works
Cash / crypto
cash, crypto
cash, crypto
crypto
crypto
Live chat
✓
✗
✓
✓
iOS app score
68/100 (4.6★)
63/100 (4.1★)
58/100 (4.7★)
78/100 (4.7★)
Our lab test
Pending
Pending
Pending
Pending
Frequently asked questions
Is using a VPN illegal in Iran?
Formally, since the February 2024 resolution, using an unlicensed VPN is an offence, and selling one has been a crime for years. In practice, most of the country uses one daily and the state's response is technical blocking rather than prosecution of users. The people charged are sellers, and activists and journalists whose VPN use is one line in a case about what they published. A foreign visitor using a VPN for email has not, to public knowledge, been prosecuted.
Which VPN works in Iran right now?
At the re-check date above: Proton (Stealth), Mullvad (bridges), NordVPN (obfuscated servers / NordWhisper) and ExpressVPN, all intermittently, all better on fixed-line than mobile. Nothing works during a full shutdown. The list changes month to month; this page is updated when it does.
How do Iranians pay for a VPN?
Sanctions block international cards, and US-based providers cannot sell to Iran at all. Crypto is the usual route (Proton, Mullvad, NordVPN accept it), Mullvad takes cash by post, and relatives abroad buy subscriptions. Proton's free tier needs no payment, which is why it is the most used. Locally sold VPN accounts on Telegram are a security risk — many are monitored or carry malware.
What happens to VPNs during a shutdown?
The state throttles the international gateway to near zero while keeping the domestic National Information Network up. A VPN needs an international connection to tunnel through, so during a full shutdown nothing works. During partial shutdowns — the more common case since 2022 — obfuscated protocols occasionally get through, and Proton has reported usage spikes rather than drops in those windows.
Can I get a VPN app in Iran?
Google Play is intermittently blocked and Apple has removed VPN apps from the Iranian App Store; the providers' websites are blocked. APKs from mirrors, a foreign-region app store account, or a file sent by someone abroad are the routes. Verify the APK's signature against the provider's published one — fake VPN apps are common.
Is the 'tiered internet' real?
Yes. Since 2022 the state has issued whitelisted access to businesses, journalists and officials that bypasses much of the filtering the public faces, in exchange for identification. It formalises what the 'Protection Bill' proposed: filtered internet by default, open internet by permission.