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The law, the ISPs and local pricing in China, in detail
Legal status. Using a VPN is not a crime for individuals under any published statute, but selling or operating an unlicensed VPN is (Ministry of Industry and Information Technology notice, January 2017). Fines for personal use have been reported in Guangdong and Shaanxi under Article 6 of the Computer Information Network International Networking rules, typically ¥1,000 and rare. Foreign visitors have never been prosecuted for personal VPN use; the practical risk is that the connection stops working, not that you are arrested. Source: MIIT Notice on Cleaning Up and Regulating the Internet Access Service Market, 2017; Provisional Regulations on the Management of International Networking, Art. 6.
What ISPs do. China Telecom, China Unicom and China Mobile all pass traffic through the Great Firewall, which uses deep packet inspection to fingerprint OpenVPN and WireGuard handshakes and then throttles or drops the connection. Plain protocols connect for a few minutes and die. Only providers with obfuscated transports (ExpressVPN Lightway with obfuscation, NordVPN obfuscated servers, Astrill StealthVPN, Proton Stealth, Mullvad's Shadowsocks bridges) hold a session, and even they degrade during the March Two Sessions, October National Day and any politically sensitive week.
Commonly blocked: Google (all services), YouTube, Facebook, Instagram, WhatsApp, X, Wikipedia, Reddit, most Western news sites, Signal, Telegram, ChatGPT, most VPN provider websites.
Paying locally. You cannot reach most VPN sites from inside China to buy or download. Subscribe and install before arrival, download the config or .ovpn backups, and keep two providers installed. Chinese payment methods (Alipay, WeChat Pay) are accepted by Astrill and ExpressVPN via resellers; the majors take international cards and crypto.
Polished apps and reliable unblocking; owned by Kape, which also owns three review sites.
75
Owner
Kape Technologiesalso owns review sites
Jurisdiction
British Virgin Islands · Outside the alliances
No-logs audit
KPMG, 2023 (report not public)
Price
from $4.99/mo · ~$7.08/mo over 3 yrs after renewal
Runs oniOSAndroidMacWindowsLinuxRouterBrowserTV
The most consistent record of any mainstream provider inside China across a decade of expat reports. Lightway switches to its obfuscated mode automatically, so there is nothing to configure, and the Hong Kong, Japan and Singapore servers give the lowest latency from the mainland. Kape ownership is a real mark against it everywhere else on this site; here, working beats jurisdiction.
Expect slowdowns and drops during politically sensitive weeks; keep a second provider installed.
The expatriate favourite in China; expensive, dated apps, and thin on transparency.
60
Owner
Owner not disclosed
Jurisdiction
Seychelles · Outside the alliances
No-logs audit
None found
Price
from $12.50/mo
Runs oniOSAndroidMacWindowsLinuxRouterBrowserTV
The expatriate community's long-standing fallback, and for a reason: StealthVPN and its OpenWeb protocol were built for China specifically, and Astrill maintains dedicated China-optimised servers. It is roughly three times the price of ExpressVPN, has no refund policy, and its iOS app is the worst-rated in our App Store analysis — but when everything else is down, it tends to still be up.
Ownership is undisclosed and there is no independent audit. Use it to get out; do not use it for anything sensitive.
The biggest network and the most features; renews at nearly triple the intro price.
71
Owner
Nord Security
Jurisdiction
Panama · Outside the alliances
No-logs audit
Deloitte, 2024 (report not public)
Price
from $3.39/mo · ~$7.53/mo over 3 yrs after renewal
Runs oniOSAndroidMacWindowsLinuxRouterBrowserTV
Obfuscated servers must be enabled manually under the OpenVPN TCP setting, which is a step many users miss, but once set they work more often than not from Shanghai and Shenzhen. The much larger server network gives you more places to fall back to when a Hong Kong node is being throttled, and the two-year price is a third of Astrill's.
NordLynx (WireGuard) does not work in China; you have to switch protocols, which costs speed.
Censorship bypass
69
Privacy & trust
65
App quality
58
Features
91
Largest server network in the market
NordLynx (WireGuard) is consistently fast
Four Deloitte no-logs audits since 2018
Two-year plan renews at roughly 3× the intro price
Sibling brand Surfshark is presented as a competitor
No port forwarding
Lab test pending — scored on public dataiOS app score 58/100 from 699,424 ratingsFull reviewVisit NordVPN
Swiss, non-profit-controlled, open source, with the only free tier worth using.
75
Owner
Proton Foundation
Jurisdiction
Switzerland · Outside the alliances
No-logs audit
None — apps audited by Securitum, 2025
Price
from $4.49/mo
Runs oniOSAndroidMacWindowsLinuxRouterBrowserTV
The Stealth protocol is designed to look like ordinary TLS traffic and has been the most improved China performer over the past two years. The Swiss non-profit ownership makes it the pick if what you are reading or sending matters, and the free tier means you can keep it installed as a backup at no cost.
The Proton website and app updates are blocked; install and update before you travel.
Censorship bypass
69
Privacy & trust
73
App quality
68
Features
98
Controlled by a Swiss non-profit foundation since 2024
All apps open source and independently audited
Free tier with no data cap and no ads
Renewal is higher than the intro price
Free tier cannot choose a country
Speeds trail NordVPN and ExpressVPN in most tests
Lab test pending — scored on public dataiOS app score 68/100 from 101,311 ratingsFull reviewVisit Proton VPN
Which VPNs work in China
Status comes from user reports and provider statements until we have run our own probes from inside the country; the basis is shown for each. Where a provider says it does not work, we believe it.
No obfuscation and a small network. Not built for a censorship environment.
What actually happens to a VPN connection in China
The Great Firewall is not one wall. It is a collection of techniques applied at the international gateways run by the three state carriers, and the one that matters for VPN users is deep packet inspection. Every connection that leaves the country is examined for the signature of a VPN handshake. OpenVPN has one. WireGuard has one. IKEv2 has one. Once the system is confident, it does not usually block the connection — it throttles it to a trickle so the app still shows “connected” while nothing loads. That is the behaviour people describe as “my VPN works but it is useless”.
Obfuscation is the countermeasure: wrapping the tunnel so that, to an inspector, it looks like ordinary HTTPS traffic to a web server. ExpressVPN’s Lightway does this without a setting. NordVPN, Proton and Astrill do it with a mode you have to switch on. Providers without an obfuscated transport — CyberGhost, IPVanish, PrivadoVPN, Hotspot Shield — connect for a few minutes and are then squeezed.
Even the good ones have bad weeks. Filtering intensifies every March during the Two Sessions, around 4 June, during the October National Day holiday, and whenever something is happening that the government would rather people did not discuss. During those windows, expect to change servers several times a day.
Before you land: the checklist
Subscribe and install two providers while you are still outside the country. One primary, one backup. Both of the top two on this page have been our recommendation for that pairing.
Log in and connect once so the app has cached its server list and any obfuscation config.
Download the manual configs (OpenVPN profiles, or the provider’s mirror links) and keep them in a note. If the app’s server list update is blocked, manual configs still work.
Turn on the obfuscated mode before you fly: NordVPN → Settings → Advanced → Obfuscated servers; Proton → Protocol → Stealth; Astrill → StealthVPN.
Note the provider’s support email, because their website will be blocked and email is how they send mirror links.
Turn off automatic app updates on iOS. A failed update can remove a working version and leave you unable to reinstall.
Which server to connect to
Latency matters more in China than anywhere else because the firewall also introduces packet loss on international links. From Beijing and Shanghai, the reliable order is Hong Kong, then Japan (Tokyo or Osaka), then Singapore, then Taiwan and South Korea. US west-coast servers work but you will feel every one of the 150–200 ms. Avoid European exits unless you specifically need a European IP for a bank.
Phones versus laptops
iPhone users have it slightly easier: iOS’s built-in VPN framework is stable and the apps reconnect quickly after the frequent short drops. On the Chinese-region App Store the apps are not listed at all, so your Apple ID must be set to another country. Android users on a Chinese-market phone face a bigger problem — no Google Play, and pre-installed “security” apps that sometimes kill VPN processes. Sideloading the APK from the provider’s mirror is the workaround.
Laptops are fine with every provider here. If you use a work laptop with a corporate VPN, that will also be throttled; corporate IPsec tunnels are detected the same way, and many multinationals lease dedicated MPLS lines into China for exactly this reason.
What we have not tested yet
Every status on this page comes from user reports collected through 2026 and the providers’ own statements, weighed by how recent and how consistent they are. We have not yet run our own probes from inside the mainland. That is on the list: a China-based VPS running scheduled connection tests against each provider is the single most useful thing this page could add, and the reason the re-check date is printed at the top. Until then, treat “works” as “works for most people this month”, and keep the backup installed.
iOS, Android, Mac, Windows, Linux, Router, Browser, TV
iOS, Android, Mac, Windows, Linux, Router · not Browser, TV
iOS, Android, Mac, Windows, Linux, Router, Browser, TV
iOS, Android, Mac, Windows, Linux, Router, Browser, TV
Devices
8
5
10
10
Countries
105
58
126
117
WireGuard
✓
✓
✓
✓
Kill switch
✓
✓
✓
✓
Obfuscation
✓
✓
✓
✓
RAM-only servers
✓
?
✓
?
Open-source apps
✗
✗
✗
✓
Split tunnelling
✓
✓
✓
✓
Multi-hop
✗
✓
✓
✓
Port forwarding
✗
✓
✗
✓
Ad blocker
✓
✓
✓
✓
P2P allowed
✓
✓
✓
✓
Free tier
✗
✗
✗
✓
Netflix
Works
Unreliable
Works
Works
BBC iPlayer
Works
Unreliable
Works
Works
Works in China
Works
Works
Unreliable
Unreliable
Works in UAE
Works
Works
Works
Works
Cash / crypto
crypto
crypto
crypto
cash, crypto
Live chat
✓
✓
✓
✓
iOS app score
78/100 (4.7★)
40/100 (3.7★)
58/100 (4.7★)
68/100 (4.6★)
Our lab test
Pending
Pending
Pending
Pending
Frequently asked questions
Is it illegal to use a VPN in China as a tourist?
No law criminalises personal use, and no foreign visitor has been prosecuted for it. The 2017 MIIT rules target unlicensed VPN operators and resellers. A small number of Chinese citizens have been fined around ¥1,000 for personal use, mostly in cases where the police were already involved for another reason. The realistic risk for a visitor is a VPN that stops working, not a knock on the door.
Why does my VPN connect but nothing loads in China?
The Great Firewall recognised the protocol handshake and is throttling the tunnel to near zero rather than blocking it outright, which is the usual failure mode. Switch to the provider's obfuscated mode (ExpressVPN does this automatically; NordVPN needs Obfuscated servers turned on; Proton needs Stealth; Astrill needs StealthVPN or OpenWeb). If that fails, change to a Hong Kong, Japan or Singapore server and use TCP port 443.
Can I download a VPN once I am already in China?
Usually not. Most VPN websites are blocked, the Chinese Apple App Store removed VPN apps in 2017 at the government's request, and Google Play is not available. If you are already there: switch your Apple ID country to one where the app is listed, use the provider's mirror links sent by email support, or have someone outside the country send you the installer and a config file. Installing before you travel avoids all of this.
Does the free Proton VPN tier work in China?
It can, using the Stealth protocol, but free servers are heavily loaded and the free tier cannot choose a country. It is useful as a backup to reach email; it is not enough as a primary connection. The paid Plus plan performs noticeably better because you can pick Japan or Singapore.
Is WireGuard blocked in China?
Effectively yes. WireGuard's handshake is easy to fingerprint and connections are dropped within minutes. This is why NordVPN's NordLynx and Surfshark's default WireGuard mode do not work there, and why every provider that does work wraps its traffic in something that looks like ordinary HTTPS.
What about Hong Kong?
Hong Kong has no Great Firewall and all of these providers work normally there, which is why its servers are the closest useful exit for the mainland. The 2020 National Security Law changed what can be said and published, not how the network is filtered — so far. We re-check monthly.